A Gloas Payload Timeliness Committee quorum sounds conclusive. It is not.
On Platåberget, I found 72 canonical child blocks that treated their beacon parent's execution payload as empty after more than 256 on-chain PTC votes said the payload was present. Raw payload events show that every one of those parent payloads had arrived at at least 14 observer nodes. The beacon parent stayed in the canonical chain. Its execution payload did not.
This was rare, 72 cases out of 31,320 matched children with a present parent, or 0.2299%. It was also real enough to happen three slots in a row. That distinction between beacon parent and execution parent is exactly where a Prysm bid-validation bug was hiding.