2 posts tagged with "data"

State expiry has been one of Ethereum's most discussed, least implemented scaling ideas. The core promise: stop nodes from having to hold 1.3 billion dormant storage slots that haven't been touched in over a year. Just expire them. Make clients store a proof if they ever need to resurrect one.

The problem is nobody had measured how often "dead" state actually comes back to life.

I tracked every storage slot reactivation on mainnet — slots that had been dormant for at least 12 months before being accessed again — across a 55-day window from December 18, 2025 to February 11, 2026. The results are stranger than expected.

There's a simulation running on every mainnet block that almost nobody talks about. EthPandaOps built it. It watches every EVM opcode across every transaction and asks a question the current gas price deliberately ignores: what kind of resource is this gas actually paying for?

The answer changes everything about how you think about gas pricing.